Interfacial Magnetism in Manganite Superlattices

We use a two-orbital double-exchange model including Jahn-Teller lattice distortions, superexchange interactions, and long-range Coulomb (LRC) interactions to investigate the origin of magnetically disordered interfaces between ferromagnetic metallic (FM) and antiferromagnetic insulating (AFI) manganites in FM/AFI superlattices. The induced magnetic moment in the AFI layer varies non-monotonically with increasing AFI layer width as seen in the experiment. We provide a framework for understanding this non-monotonic behavior which has a one-to-one correspondence with the magnetization of the FM interface. The obtained insights provide a basis for improving the tunneling magnetoresistance in FM/AFI manganite superlattices by avoiding a magnetic dead layer (MDL) in the FM manganite.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures. To appear in PR

Electronic and Magnetic Reconstructions in Manganite Superlattices

We investigate the electronic reconstruction at the interface between ferromagnetic metallic (FM) and antiferromagnetic insulating (AFI) manganites in superlattices using a two-orbital double-exchange model including superexchange interactions, Jahn-Teller lattice distortions, and long range Coulomb interactions. The magnetic and the transport properties critically depend on the thickness of the AFI layers. We focus on superlattices where the constituent parent manganites have the same electron density n = 0.6. The induced ferromagnetic moment in the AFI layers decreases monotonically with increasing layer width, and the electron-density profile and the magnetic structure in the center of the AFI layer gradually return to the bulk limit. The width of the AFI layers and the charge-transfer profile at the interfaces control the magnitude of the magnetoresistance and the metal-insulator transition of the FM/AFI superlattices.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figure

Bulk Viscous Cosmological Models in Barber's Second Self Creation Theory

Barber's second self creation theory with bulk viscous fluid source for an LRS Bianchi type-I metric is considered by using deceleration parameter to be constant where the metric potentials are taken as function of $x$ and $t$. The coefficient of bulk viscosity is assumed to be a power function of the mass density. Some physical and geometrical features of the models are discussedComment: latex, 10 pages, submitted in Int. J. Mod. Phys.

Assistance to farmer-managed irrigation system: Experiences from Nepal - Papers presented in the seminar on "Improving Farmer Managed Irrigation Systems: Experiences of different agencies and organizations" held on 27 June 1990

Farmer managed irrigation systems / Governmental interrelations / Development aid / Nepal

Plane Symmetric Domain Wall in Lyra Geometry

In this paper general solutions are found for domain walls in Lyra geometry in the plane symmetric spacetime metric given by Taub. Expressions for the energy density and pressure of domain walls are derived in both cases of uniform and time varying displacement field $\beta$. It is also shown that the results obtained by Rahaman et al [IJMPD, {\bf 10}, 735 (2001)] are particular case of our solutions. Finally, the geodesic equations and acceleration of the test particle are discussed.Comment: Latex, 15 page